The European Patent Convention provides that certain disclosures
may be excused as novelty bars in respect of applications filed
after the publication occurs. Thus prior disclosure as a result
of an evident abuse of the applicant's rights or at certain international
exhibitions does not constitute a novelty bar as long as an application
is filed within a six-month grace period following one of these
events. A question arises, however, whether the actual European
application must be filed within six months of the unauthorized
disclosure or whether it suffices if the European application
claims priority from an application filed elsewhere within six
months of that disclosure. The issue came before the Dutch Supreme
Court in Organon International BV v. Applied Research Systems ARS Holding
BV.
In this case, the court held that as long as the application from
which priority was claimed was filed within six months of a disclosure
which constituted an evident abuse of the applicant's rights,
such disclosure would not be prejudicial to the novelty of the
patent. To hold otherwise, even though the statute referred to
the filing of the application having to take place within the
six-month time period would mean that the excusal provision would
fail to serve its purpose, namely, protection for the applicant.

