In our August 1996 Newsletter (N.S. 187), we reported that, effective August 15, 1996, pre-trial mediation proceedings became mandatory in trademark opposition proceedings and other trademark litigation matters. The Federal Chamber of Appeals has recently ruled that, effective July 1, 1997, the mandatory 3-month pre-trial proceedings between parties must be completed before the 1-year negotiation period expires. For cases instituted prior to July 1, 1997, court proceedings will still be held in abeyance pending the outcome of mandatory pre-trial mediation proceedings.